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AstraZeneca PLC (AZN) is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company headquartered in Cambridge, England. Formed in 1999 through the merger of Astra AB of Sweden and Zeneca Group PLC of the UK, AstraZeneca is known for its extensive research and development in the field of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
The company operates globally and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international markets, with the United States accounting for nearly one-third of its sales. AstraZeneca’s product portfolio includes a wide range of branded drugs across several major therapeutic areas such as gastrointestinal, diabetes, cardiovascular, respiratory, oncology, immunology, and rare diseases.
Recent achievements include a global license agreement with Nona Biosciences to develop preclinical monoclonal antibodies aimed at creating targeted therapies in oncology. The agreement could potentially bring Nona Biosciences up to $575 million upon achieving specified milestones, as well as tiered royalty payments on net sales. AstraZeneca continues to lead in the development of tumor-targeted therapies using cutting-edge technology.
Another noteworthy development is AstraZeneca's collaboration with AbelZeta Pharma to co-develop C-CAR031, a GPC3-targeted CAR-T therapy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The initial clinical results presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting showed promising safety and efficacy data.
Moreover, AstraZeneca has entered into a significant agreement with Compugen Ltd. to develop rilvegostomig, a PD-1/TIGIT bispecific antibody currently in Phase 3 trials for non-small cell lung cancer and biliary tract cancer. This partnership underscores AstraZeneca’s commitment to advancing innovative cancer therapies through strategic collaborations.
With its industry-leading capabilities, AstraZeneca is well-positioned to continue making significant strides in healthcare, providing effective treatments for a variety of diseases and maintaining its reputation as a global leader in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
AstraZeneca presented promising data on cancer treatments at the 2022 ASCO GI and GU Symposia, highlighting the efficacy of IMFINZI and LYNPARZA in liver, biliary tract, and prostate cancers. IMFINZI demonstrated a significant overall survival benefit in unresectable liver cancer with a novel dual immunotherapy regimen. In prostate cancer, LYNPARZA showcased its first clinical benefits combined with abiraterone. AstraZeneca aims to transform cancer care with innovative therapies and collaborations, emphasizing a commitment to improving patient outcomes.
AstraZeneca and Amgen announced the availability of TEZSPIRE™ (tezepelumab-ekko) for severe asthma patients in the US, following FDA approval on December 17, 2021. This biologic treatment uniquely targets thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and has no phenotype or biomarker restrictions, addressing a wide range of severe asthma patients. Clinical trials demonstrated significant reductions in asthma exacerbations. Common side effects include pharyngitis and arthralgia. Both companies aim to ensure affordable access through their Tezspire Together Program and patient assistance initiatives.
Scorpion Therapeutics has partnered with AstraZeneca (AZN) to develop precision medicines targeting hard-to-reach cancer proteins known as transcription factors. This collaboration aims to enhance cancer treatment options by leveraging Scorpion's advanced drug discovery platform.
Scorpion will receive an upfront payment of
Fusion Pharmaceuticals (FUSN) announced the nomination of its first targeted alpha therapy (TAT) candidate in collaboration with AstraZeneca (AZN). This candidate utilizes Fusion's Fast-Clear™ linker technology and involves an actinium-225 radiolabeled bispecific antibody. The Phase 1 study is set to proceed following IND-enabling studies, with both companies sharing development costs. Fusion is also advancing its lead program, FPI-1434, targeting IGF-1R in Phase 1 trials, and has a pipeline that includes FPI-1966 and FPI-2059. The collaboration aims to explore up to three TATs and five combination therapies.
Daiichi Sankyo, in partnership with AstraZeneca, announced the validation of their Type II Variation application for trastuzumab deruxtecan by the EMA, aimed at treating unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer. The application is based on the DESTINY-Breast03 trial, which demonstrated a 72% reduction in disease progression or death compared to T-DM1. The trial involved 524 patients globally, showing promising results with a median progression-free survival not reached for trastuzumab deruxtecan versus 6.8 months for T-DM1.
Daiichi Sankyo announces the initiation of the DESTINY-Lung04 phase 3 trial, dosing its first patient to evaluate ENHERTU® (trastuzumab deruxtecan) for treating HER2 mutant unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
This head-to-head trial compares ENHERTU to standard care (platinum-pemetrexed doublet chemotherapy with pembrolizumab), targeting a patient group with limited current treatment options. Lung cancer remains a top cancer mortality cause, with HER2 mutations observed in 2% to 4% of NSCLC cases.
AstraZeneca's EVUSHELD, a long-acting antibody therapy for COVID-19 prevention, shows retained neutralization efficacy against the Omicron variant, as reported by studies from University College Oxford and Washington University. With an IC50 of 273 ng/ml and 147 ng/ml, the data indicate promising neutralizing activity, ensuring its role in protecting vulnerable populations. EVUSHELD is the only antibody authorized in the US for pre-exposure prophylaxis against COVID-19, and its Emergency Use Authorization was granted in December 2021. Future publications will detail these findings further.
AstraZeneca's EVUSHELD, a long-acting antibody combination, has shown effectiveness against the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 according to new preclinical data. The Inhibitory Concentration 50 (IC50) values were 171 ng/ml and 277 ng/ml, indicating significant neutralizing activity. EVUSHELD received Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in December 2021 for pre-exposure prophylaxis in at-risk individuals. It demonstrated a 50% reduction in severe COVID-19 risk in non-hospitalized patients in the TACKLE Phase III trial. Further studies on its efficacy against Omicron are ongoing.
Transgene announced that AstraZeneca has exercised its first license option for an Invir.IO™ oncolytic virus, resulting in an upfront payment of
Samsung Biologics and AstraZeneca have expanded their strategic collaboration, increasing the agreement's value to approximately $380 million from $331 million. The partnership focuses on manufacturing AstraZeneca's COVID-19 long-acting antibody combination, AZD7442, authorized for COVID-19 prevention. Additionally, starting next year, Samsung will produce a cancer immunotherapy product. This collaboration aims to enhance patient safety and expedite crucial therapies during the pandemic and beyond.