Arrowhead Presents Additional Clinical Data on Investigational ARO-AAT Treatment at AASLD Liver Meeting
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ARWR) announced interim clinical data from the ongoing AROAAT2002 study of ARO-AAT, a treatment for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Key outcomes include a 72-100% reduction in liver Z-AAT protein and notable improvements in liver fibrosis in 6 out of 14 patients. Additionally, the treatment successfully reduced histological globule burden and normalized liver health biomarkers. No significant adverse events were reported, indicating a favorable safety profile. Arrowhead is collaborating with Takeda, receiving $300 million upfront, with potential milestone earnings of $740 million.
- 72-100% reduction in liver Z-AAT protein levels.
- Improved liver fibrosis in 6 of 14 patients.
- Normalization of ALT and GGT levels in all patient groups.
- No treatment-emergent adverse events leading to discontinuation or withdrawal.
- Two patients experienced an increase in fibrosis stage despite treatment.
Key data presented include the following:
Pharmacodynamic Response
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ARO-AAT treatment allowed clearance of liver Z-AAT protein
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Total liver Z-AAT was reduced by 72
-100%
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Total liver Z-AAT was reduced by 72
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ARO-AAT treatment improved liver fibrosis
- 6 of 14 patients had a 1 point or greater improvement in METAVIR fibrosis stage from baseline to week 24 or 48
- 6 of 14 patients had no change from baseline to week 24 or 48
- 2 of 14 patients had an increase from F2 at baseline to F3 at week 48, although both patients had profound reduction in PAS+D globule burden and reduced ALT and GGT after treatment
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ARO-AAT treatment reduced histological globule burden
- 13 of 13 patients had a 1 point or greater reduction in PAS+D globule burden
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ARO-AAT treatment improved biomarkers of liver health
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Mean reduction from baseline ranged from
42% to56% for ALT and from33% to54% for GGT at week 28 and week 72 - All groups showed normalized ALT and GGT following treatment
-
Mean reduction from baseline ranged from
Safety
- No treatment emergent adverse events leading to drug discontinuation, dose interruptions, or study withdrawal
- No treatment emergent adverse events related to change in pulmonary status or pulmonary function were reported
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No clinically meaningful changes in ppFEV1 from baseline (mean
85% [N=16]) were observed at Week 40 (mean81% [N=15]) or at Week 72 (mean84% [N=4]) - Four SAEs were reported: EBV-related myocarditis, diverticulitis, dyspnea, and vestibular neuronitis, all of which involve confounding factors or alternative etiology
A copy of the poster may be accessed on the Events and Presentations page under the Investors section of the Arrowhead website.
In
AROAAT2002 (NCT03946449) is a pilot open-label, multi-dose, Phase 2 study to assess the response to ARO-AAT in approximately 16 patients with AATD associated liver disease and baseline liver fibrosis who will be enrolled in three cohorts. All eligible participants will require a pre-dose biopsy and an end of study biopsy. Treated participants will also be offered the opportunity to continue treatment in an open-label extension (OLE). Including the OLE, interim assessments will be made after 6 months and 18 months (cohorts 1, 1b), and 12 months and 24 months (cohort 2) of treatment with ARO-AAT. Arrowhead is also evaluating ARO-AAT in the ongoing SEQUOIA study.
About
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FAQ
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