Bristol Myers Squibb Research at ESMO Congress 2022 Highlights Depth of Development Program Across Early- and Late-Stages of Cancer
Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) presented significant research at the ESMO Congress 2022, underscoring the impact of Opdivo (nivolumab) in treating various cancers. Key findings include positive long-term survival data from Opdivo-based therapies and supportive evidence for its combination with other agents in advanced melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and urothelial carcinoma. Over 90 studies will be showcased, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to cancer treatment and personalized medicine.
- Long-term survival benefits demonstrated for Opdivo-based combinations.
- Increasing evidence supporting Opdivo's role in earlier cancer stages.
- Over 90 studies presented at ESMO 2022, showcasing comprehensive cancer research.
- None.
Long-term data continue to reinforce benefits of Opdivo (nivolumab)-based combinations
Response outcomes data continue to build upon the clinical evidence of Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw) in advanced melanoma
Exploratory analyses in non-small cell lung cancer and urothelial carcinoma support the potential benefit of immunotherapy in earlier stages of cancer
“Research at this year’s ESMO reinforces the depth and breadth of our development program, spanning from earlier to late stages of cancer. Our robust clinical research program and transformative science is helping to drive improved long-term outcomes for people living with cancer,” said
Key data highlighting approved or investigational therapies from
- Exploratory analyses from CheckMate -816 evaluating neoadjuvant Opdivo with platinum-doublet chemotherapy in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer, including pathological features analysis and health-related quality of life outcomes.
- Biomarker analyses from CheckMate -274 evaluating adjuvant Opdivo in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma, including tumor and immune features associated with disease-free survival.
- Exploratory analyses from CheckMate -915 evaluating adjuvant Opdivo and Opdivo plus Yervoy in patients with stage IIIB-D/IV melanoma, including the association of pre-treatment ctDNA with disease recurrence and clinical and translational factors.
- Four-year update and biomarker analyses from CheckMate -743 evaluating first-line Opdivo plus Yervoy vs. chemotherapy in patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.
-
Exploratory analysis from CheckMate -9LA evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy with two cycles of chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and tumor PD-L1 expression <
1% . - Additional response outcomes from RELATIVITY-047 evaluating Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw), the fixed-dose combination of nivolumab, a PD-1 blocking antibody, and relatlimab, a LAG-3 blocking antibody, vs. Opdivo monotherapy in previously untreated metastatic or unresectable melanoma.
- Safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data from the Phase 1/2 study of BMS-98629 alone and in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced cancers.
- In addition, Exelixis announces first presentation of results from the COSMIC-313 study evaluating the combination of cabozantinib, nivolumab and ipilimumab vs. the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab in patients with previously untreated advanced intermediate- or poor-risk renal cell carcinoma.
Summary of Select Presentations
Abstract Title |
Author |
Presentation
|
Session Title |
Session/Poster
|
Adrenocortical Carcinoma/Malignant Pheochromocytoma |
||||
EO2401 (EO) therapeutic vaccine for patients (pts) with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and malignant pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (MPP): phase 1/2 SPENCER study |
|
|
|
Monday,
|
Gastrointestinal |
||||
PD-L1 Detection Using Combined Positive Score (CPS) and Assay Performance in Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ), and Esophageal Carcinoma Using PD-L1 IHC 28-8 pharmDx |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
A phase II study of regorafenib in combination with nivolumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic solid tumors: results of the ESCC cohort |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Genitourinary |
||||
Adjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus placebo for localized renal cell carcinoma at high risk of relapse after nephrectomy: results from the randomized, phase 3 CheckMate 914 trial |
Robert J.
|
LBA4 |
Presidential
|
Sunday,
|
Tumor and immune features associated with disease-free survival (DFS) with adjuvant nivolumab (NIVO) in the phase III CheckMate 274 trial |
Andrea
|
|
|
Monday,
|
Bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG) plus nivolumab (NIVO) in previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC): Results from a Phase 3 randomized study (PIVOT-09) |
|
LBA68 |
Proffered
|
Monday,
|
Phase 3 study of cabozantinib (C) in combination with nivolumab (N) and ipilimumab (I) in previously untreated advanced RCC (aRCC) of intermediate or poor risk (COSMIC-313) |
Toni K.
|
LBA8
|
Presidential
|
Monday,
|
Association between health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and clinical outcomes in patients with first-line (1L) advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC): exploratory analysis of CheckMate 9ER (CM 9ER) |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Analysis of long-term efficacy outcomes from the CheckMate 025 (CM 025) trial comparing nivolumab (NIVO) vs everolimus (EVE) based on ≥ 7 years (yrs) of follow-up in pre-treated patients (pts) with advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Real-world (RW) outcomes in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients treated with first-line (1L) nivolumab plus ipilimumab (NIVO+IPI) in |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Long-term survivorship rates for first-line intermediate or poor (I/P) risk advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) patients achieving objective response (OR) with nivolumab plus ipilimumab (N+I) |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
IO-Synthesise RCC: analysis of real-world (RW) health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes with nivolumab for previously treated metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) using pooled data from |
Guillaume
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
IO-Synthesise RCC: Real-world outcomes of nivolumab in patients (pts) with previously treated advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC): a pooled analysis from |
Philippe
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Cost-effectiveness (CE) of nivolumab (NIVO) as adjuvant treatment of muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma at high risk of recurrence (MIUC-HR) in |
Marie Sylivie
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Characteristics, management and survival of French patients (pts) with Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) at high risk of recurrence: a study based on the COBLAnCE cohort |
Alderic
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Disease-free survival (DFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) as surrogates for overall survival (OS) in adjuvant treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) |
Cora
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Glioblastoma |
||||
EO2401 (EO) therapeutic vaccine for patients (pts) with recurrent glioblastoma (GB): phase 1/2 ROSALIE study |
David A.
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
Gynecological |
||||
Safety and efficacy of nivolumab (NIVO) ± ipilimumab (IPI) in patients (pts) with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer (R/M Cx Ca) in CheckMate 358 |
Ana Oaknin |
|
|
Saturday,
|
Head and Neck |
||||
Effectiveness and quality-of-life (QoL) data from real-world study (ProNiHN) in patients (pts) with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (R/M SCCHN) treated with nivolumab (nivo) in |
Christophe
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Sunday,
|
HANNA: Real-world data of patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN), including first-line population, treated with nivolumab in |
Christine
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Sunday,
|
Thoracic |
||||
First-line nivolumab (NIVO) plus ipilimumab (IPI) vs chemotherapy (chemo) in patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM): 4-year update from CheckMate 743 |
Gérard
|
LBA71 |
|
Monday,
|
Clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with tumor PD-L1 < |
Thomas John |
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Analysis of pathological features and efficacy outcomes with neoadjuvant nivolumab (N) plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy (C) for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in CheckMate 816 |
|
LBA50
|
|
Monday,
|
Nivolumab (NIVO) plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy (chemo) versus chemo as neoadjuvant treatment for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes from CheckMate 816 |
Enriqueta
|
|
|
Monday,
|
Treatment switching adjustment of overall survival in the CheckMate 227 clinical trial of nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus chemotherapy in first line treatment of patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Adverse event (AE) burden of nivolumab-based immuno-oncology (IO) therapy with/without chemotherapy (chemo) for first-line (1L) advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) |
Lee
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Melanoma |
||||
Nivolumab (NIVO) + relatlimab (RELA) vs NIVO in previously untreated metastatic or unresectable melanoma: additional response outcomes from RELATIVITY-047 |
Hussein
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
|
Georgina
|
Proffered
|
Proffered
|
Monday,
|
PIVOT IO 001: first disclosure of efficacy and safety of bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG) plus nivolumab (NIVO) vs NIVO monotherapy in advanced melanoma (MEL) |
|
Proffered
|
Proffered
|
Saturday,
|
Subcutaneous vs intravenous nivolumab in patients with melanoma following complete resection |
Paolo
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
PRESERV MEL: Real-world outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients receiving adjuvant nivolumab for melanoma in |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
Investigating surrogate endpoints (SE) for overall survival (OS) in first-line (1L) advanced melanoma: A pooled-analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) trials |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
Cross-Tumor/Solid Tumor |
||||
Patient preference for subcutaneous nivolumab (NIVO) with/without recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (RHuPH20) vs intravenous NIVO: an exploratory analysis of a phase 1/2 pharmacokinectic multi-tumor study |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Personalized, off-the-shelf KRAS neoantigen-specific immunotherapy for the treatment of advanced solid tumors: clinical benefit associated with decreases in ctDNA (SLATE-KRAS) |
|
|
|
Saturday,
|
Real-world management of immune-related adverse events in the community setting |
Douglas
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Saturday,
|
Organizational impact of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced cancers based on the French ‘Organizational Impact Map’ published by the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS): final analysis |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
Early Assets | ||||
Anti–Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 (CTLA 4) Probody BMS-986249 ± Nivolumab (NIVO) in Patients (pts) With Advanced Cancers: Updated Phase 1 Results |
|
Poster
|
Poster
|
Monday,
|
OPDIVO
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with melanoma with involvement of lymph nodes or metastatic disease who have undergone complete resection.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated as neoadjuvant treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab) and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with intermediate or poor risk advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cabozantinib, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) that has relapsed or progressed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and brentuximab vedotin or after 3 or more lines of systemic therapy that includes autologous HSCT. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) with disease progression on or after platinum-based therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy or have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC) who are at high risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection of UC.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have been previously treated with sorafenib. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer with residual pathologic disease in adult patients who have received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum- containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
OPDIVO IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Immune-mediated adverse reactions listed herein may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue. While immune-mediated adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment, they can also occur after discontinuation of OPDIVO or YERVOY. Early identification and management are essential to ensure safe use of OPDIVO and YERVOY. Monitor for signs and symptoms that may be clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse reactions. Evaluate clinical chemistries including liver enzymes, creatinine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment with OPDIVO and before each dose of YERVOY. In cases of suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate.
Withhold or permanently discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information). In general, if OPDIVO or YERVOY interruption or discontinuation is required, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy. Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and dermatologic reactions) are discussed below.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis. The incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune- mediated pneumonitis occurred in
In Checkmate 205 and 039, pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease, occurred in
Immune-Mediated Colitis
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated colitis, which may be fatal. A common symptom included in the definition of colitis was diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated colitis occurred in
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis and Hepatotoxicity
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated hepatitis. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in
OPDIVO in combination with cabozantinib can cause hepatic toxicity with higher frequencies of Grade 3 and 4 ALT and AST elevations compared to OPDIVO alone. Consider more frequent monitoring of liver enzymes as compared to when the drugs are administered as single agents. In patients receiving OPDIVO and cabozantinib, Grades 3 and 4 increased ALT or AST were seen in
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency, immune-mediated hypophysitis, immune-mediated thyroid disorders, and Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which can present with diabetic ketoacidosis. Withhold OPDIVO and YERVOY depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information). For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as headache, photophobia, or visual field defects. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism; initiate hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism; initiate hormone replacement or medical management as clinically indicated. Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes; initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated.
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, adrenal insufficiency occurred in
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hypophysitis occurred in
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, thyroiditis occurred in
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hyperthyroidism occurred in
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hypothyroidism occurred in
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, diabetes occurred in
Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated nephritis. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in
Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Adverse Reactions
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. Exfoliative dermatitis, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) has occurred with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate nonexfoliative rashes.
YERVOY can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis, including bullous and exfoliative dermatitis, SJS, TEN, and DRESS. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non- bullous/exfoliative rashes.
Withhold or permanently discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated rash occurred in
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred at an incidence of <
In addition to the immune-mediated adverse reactions listed above, across clinical trials of YERVOY monotherapy or in combination with OPDIVO, the following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions, some with fatal outcome, occurred in <
Some ocular IMAR cases can be associated with retinal detachment. Various grades of visual impairment, including blindness, can occur. If uveitis occurs in combination with other immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada–like syndrome, which has been observed in patients receiving OPDIVO and YERVOY, as this may require treatment with systemic corticosteroids to reduce the risk of permanent vision loss.
Infusion-Related Reactions
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause severe infusion-related reactions. Discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY in patients with severe (Grade 3) or life-threatening (Grade 4) infusion-related reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion in patients with mild (Grade 1) or moderate (Grade 2) infusion-related reactions. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy as a 60-minute infusion, infusion-related reactions occurred in
Complications of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after being treated with OPDIVO or YERVOY. Transplant-related complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause). These complications may occur despite intervening therapy between OPDIVO or YERVOY and allogeneic HSCT.
Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus risks of treatment with OPDIVO and YERVOY prior to or after an allogeneic HSCT.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The effects of YERVOY are likely to be greater during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with OPDIVO and YERVOY and for at least 5 months after the last dose.
Increased Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma when OPDIVO is Added to a Thalidomide Analogue and Dexamethasone
In randomized clinical trials in patients with multiple myeloma, the addition of OPDIVO to a thalidomide analogue plus dexamethasone resulted in increased mortality. Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma with a PD-1 or PD-L1 blocking antibody in combination with a thalidomide analogue plus dexamethasone is not recommended outside of controlled clinical trials.
Lactation
There are no data on the presence of OPDIVO or YERVOY in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 5 months after the last dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in
Common Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, the most common adverse reaction (≥
Please see US Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO and YERVOY.
Clinical Trials and Patient Populations
Checkmate 037–previously treated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate 066—previously untreated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate 067–previously untreated metastatic melanoma, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 238–adjuvant treatment of melanoma; Checkmate 816–neoadjuvant non-small cell lung cancer, in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy; Checkmate 227—previously untreated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9LA–previously untreated recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in combination with YERVOY and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy by histology; Checkmate 017–second-line treatment of metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Checkmate 057–second-line treatment of metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Checkmate 743–previously untreated unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 214–previously untreated renal cell carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9ER–previously untreated renal cell carcinoma, in combination with cabozantinib; Checkmate 025–previously treated renal cell carcinoma; Checkmate 205/039–classical Hodgkin lymphoma; Checkmate 141–recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck; Checkmate 275–previously treated advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 274–adjuvant treatment of urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 142– MSI-H or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 142–MSI-H or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 040–hepatocellular carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Attraction-3–esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; Checkmate 577–adjuvant treatment of esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer; Checkmate 648— previously untreated, unresectable advanced, metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy; Checkmate 648—previously untreated, unresectable advanced, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 649–previously untreated advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction or esophageal adenocarcinoma
OPDUALAG
Opdualag™ (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw) is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDUALAG IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Immune-mediated adverse reactions (IMARs) listed herein may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions.
IMARs which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue. IMARs can occur at any time after starting treatment with a LAG-3 and PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. While IMARs usually manifest during treatment, they can also occur after discontinuation of Opdualag. Early identification and management of IMARs are essential to ensure safe use. Monitor patients closely for symptoms and signs that may be clinical manifestations of underlying IMARs. Evaluate clinical chemistries including liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. In cases of suspected IMARs, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate.
Withhold or permanently discontinue Opdualag depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information). In general, if Opdualag requires interruption or discontinuation, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose IMARs are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy. Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and dermatologic reactions) are discussed below.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis, which may be fatal. In patients treated with other PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies, the incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation. Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated colitis, defined as requiring use of corticosteroids and no clear alternate etiology. A common symptom included in the definition of colitis was diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies.
Immune-mediated diarrhea or colitis occurred in
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated hepatitis, defined as requiring the use of corticosteroids and no clear alternate etiology.
Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Opdualag can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency, hypophysitis, thyroid disorders, and Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which can be present with diabetic ketoacidosis. Withhold or permanently discontinue Opdualag depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information).
For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. In patients receiving Opdualag, adrenal insufficiency occurred in
Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as headache, photophobia, or visual field defects. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism; initiate hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Hypophysitis occurred in
Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism; initiate hormone replacement or medical management as clinically indicated. Thyroiditis occurred in
Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes; initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated. Diabetes occurred in
Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated nephritis, which is defined as requiring use of steroids and no clear etiology. In patients receiving Opdualag, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in
Withhold or permanently discontinue Opdualag depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information).
Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Adverse Reactions
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis, defined as requiring use of steroids and no clear alternate etiology. Exfoliative dermatitis, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and Drug Rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms has occurred with PD-1/L-1 blocking antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non-exfoliative rashes.
Withhold or permanently discontinue Opdualag depending on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the accompanying Full Prescribing Information).
Immune-mediated rash occurred in
Immune-Mediated Myocarditis
Opdualag can cause immune-mediated myocarditis, which is defined as requiring use of steroids and no clear alternate etiology. The diagnosis of immune-mediated myocarditis requires a high index of suspicion. Patients with cardiac or cardio-pulmonary symptoms should be assessed for potential myocarditis. If myocarditis is suspected, withhold dose, promptly initiate high dose steroids (prednisone or methylprednisolone 1 to 2 mg/kg/day) and promptly arrange cardiology consultation with diagnostic workup. If clinically confirmed, permanently discontinue Opdualag for Grade 2-4 myocarditis.
Myocarditis occurred in
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant IMARs occurred at an incidence of <
Infusion-Related Reactions
Opdualag can cause severe infusion-related reactions. Discontinue Opdualag in patients with severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion in patients with mild to moderate infusion-related reactions. In patients who received Opdualag as a 60-minute intravenous infusion, infusion-related reactions occurred in
Complications of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after being treated with a PD-1/PD-L1 receptor blocking antibody. Transplant-related complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause). These complications may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1/PD-L1 blockade and allogeneic HSCT.
Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus risks of treatment with a PD-1/PD-L1 receptor blocking antibody prior to or after an allogeneic HSCT.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal studies, Opdualag can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Opdualag for at least 5 months after the last dose of Opdualag.
Lactation
There are no data on the presence of Opdualag in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effect on milk production. Because nivolumab and relatlimab may be excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise patients not to breastfeed during treatment with Opdualag and for at least 5 months after the last dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Relativity-047, fatal adverse reaction occurred in 3 (
Common Adverse Reactions and Laboratory Abnormalities
The most common adverse reactions reported in ≥
The most common laboratory abnormalities that occurred in ≥
Please see
About the
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,
About
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, the research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. All statements that are not statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, that future study results may not be consistent with the results to date, that the treatments and combination treatments may not receive regulatory approval for the indications described in this release, any marketing approvals, if granted, may have significant limitations on their use, and, if approved, whether such treatments or combination treatments for such indications described in this release will be commercially successful. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb’s business and market, particularly those identified in the cautionary statement and risk factors discussion in Bristol Myers Squibb’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
corporatefinancial-news
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220902005289/en/
Media Inquiries:
media@bms.com
Investors:
investor.relations@bms.com
Source:
FAQ
What were the key findings presented by Bristol Myers Squibb at ESMO 2022 related to BMY?
How many studies did Bristol Myers Squibb showcase at the ESMO Congress 2022?
What is the significance of Opdivo-based therapies according to Bristol Myers Squibb's research?